For off-road enthusiasts, Black Bear Pass in Colorado stands out as one of the most exhilarating and challenging trails in the country. This notorious pass is famous for its steep descents, narrow switchbacks, and breathtaking views, attracting drivers seeking an unforgettable off-road experience. In this guide, we’ll cover the details of the Black Bear Pass trail, its difficulty, essential gear recommendations, and tips for a safe journey.
Table of contents
Black Bear Pass Trail Overview
Location: Between Red Mountain Pass (Highway 550) and Telluride, Colorado
Coordinates: 37.9183° N, 107.7168° W
Trail Length: 12 miles
Elevation: Peak at 12,840 feet above sea level
Difficulty: Very Difficult
Black Bear Pass begins near the summit of Red Mountain Pass on Highway 550 and descends into Telluride, offering some of the most iconic views in the San Juan Mountains. The trail features narrow shelf roads, loose rocks, and steep drop-offs, making it suitable only for experienced drivers. The famous “steps” section and the switchbacks above Telluride add to the technical challenge, but the payoff is the jaw-dropping sight of Bridal Veil Falls and the surrounding valleys.
Trail Sections and Difficulty Rating
Red Mountain Pass to Black Bear Pass Summit
Difficulty: Moderate
This section of the trail begins with a series of switchbacks that gradually ascend to the summit of Black Bear Pass. The terrain here is rocky but manageable, with wide enough paths to accommodate most high-clearance 4WD vehicles.
For additional information on off-road driving in the San Juan Mountains, visit: San Juan Mountains Off-Road Guide
Summit to The Steps
Difficulty: Very Difficult
The trail becomes significantly more challenging after the summit. As you descend toward Telluride, you’ll encounter “The Steps,” a section of jagged rocks and ledges where precise tire placement is crucial. The trail here narrows with steep drop-offs on one side, adding to the technicality of the descent.
The Switchbacks to Bridal Veil Falls
The infamous switchbacks just above Bridal Veil Falls are the most challenging and dangerous part of Black Bear Pass. The narrow, tight turns require precision driving, and backing up is often required to navigate the sharp corners. The views are stunning, but this is not a place for mistakes.
Bridal Veil Falls to Telluride
Difficulty: Moderate
After the switchbacks, the trail descends into the picturesque town of Telluride, with a final stretch past the impressive Bridal Veil Falls. This section is less technical but still requires careful driving due to loose rocks and narrow paths.
Essential Gear for Black Bear Pass
Vehicle and Tire Requirements:
- 33-inch or Larger Tires: Provides necessary clearance and traction on rocky terrain.
- 4WD with Low Range: A must for controlling speed and maneuvering through technical sections.
Suspension Lift (2-4 inches): Helps navigate large rocks and uneven ground.
Recovery Equipment:
- Winch: A reliable winch like the Warn VR EVO 12 Winches 103254 is critical for self-recovery in difficult sections.
- High-Lift Jack: Useful for changing tires and assisting in recovery situations.
- Recovery Straps and Shacles: Essential for pulling out stuck vehicles or assisting fellow drivers.
Navigation and Communication:
- GPS Unit: Keeps you on the correct route through remote areas.
- Two-Way Radio: Communication with other vehicles is crucial, especially on narrow sections where passing is difficult.
- Satellite Phone: Recommended, as cell reception is almost non-existent along the trail.
Safety and Comfort:
- Warm Clothing and Extra Layers: Temperatures can drop significantly, even in summer.
- Water and Food: Bring enough supplies for at least a full day on the trail.
- Emergency Kit: Includes basic tools, first aid, and extra fuel for the long journey
Important Tips for Tackling Black Bear Pass
- Know When to Go: Black Bear Pass is typically open from late July through early October, depending on snow levels. Always check the trail’s status before heading out.
- Travel in Groups: Due to the trail’s difficulty, it’s advisable to travel with other vehicles for safety.
Stay Focused: The trail requires intense concentration, especially in the tight switchback sections. Avoid distractions and take breaks if needed.
Conclusion: A Thrilling Challenge for the Bold
Black Bear Pass is a trail that demands respect and preparation, but the rewards are immense. The combination of dramatic landscapes, technical driving challenges, and the satisfaction of conquering one of Colorado’s most famous passes makes this adventure truly unforgettable. With the right gear, a capable vehicle, and a spirit for adventure, you’ll be ready to tackle Black Bear Pass and savor the memories of an off-road journey like no other.